Come for the sex, stay for the science. The Vajenda is an evidence-based hub for reproductive health matters. It’s the next evolution of my effort to fix the information gaps in medicine, because you can’t be empowered about your health with inaccurate information. Content depends on what’s in the news, the questions I’m being asked, or ... Jen Gunter walks us through the fascinating wonders and mysteries of smell, unpacks the latest neuroscience about the sense and its links to taste, and investigates how language can shape our perception of the many odors that our nose (and entire olfactory system!) picks up daily. You can read the text transcript for this episode at https://go ...Wordfest, alongside our presenting partner the Taylor Centre for the Performing Arts, is thrilled to announce Dr. Jen Gunter's return to Calgary with her new book, Blood: The Science, Medicine, and Mythology of Menstruation. The galvanizing conversation about women's health, hosted by journalist Christina Frangou, starts at 7PM MT and will be followed by a book signing, fuelled …Top Twitter gynaecologist Jennifer Gunter's new book, The Vagina Bible, attacks the bad science and downright ignorance she believes bedevil women's sexual health. FOR more than 10 years, Jennifer ... Dr. Jen Gunter. 68. 59. See all. View all 4. Imagine a Venn diagram with overlapping circles labeled: Medical Facts, Feminism, and Fire. You've arrived at their intersection. Click to read The Vajenda, by Dr. Jen Gunter, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers. Here is 1 ml of a roux the consistency of normal discharge on a pantyliner. And here is 2 ml. From my experience and reading the literature it seems that 1-3 ml is the average range and it will vary day-to-day. The 3-4 ml range might be worth checking out if you are irritated, but sometimes there can just be a lot especially around ovulation or ...Gynecologist Dr. Jen Gunter, author of Blood: The Science, Medicine, and Mythology of Menstruation, is speaking at the Victoria Conference Centre on Saturday Cindy E. Harnett Feb 23, 2024 8:30 AMJen Gunter is an obstetrician and gynecologist. Her latest book is Blood: The Science, Medicine, and Mythology of Menstruation, from which this essay has been adapted.. The menstrual cycle is the ... Jen Gunter, host of the podcast Body Stuff, talks to Elise about her book "The Menopause Manifesto." Afterwards, listen to an excerpt from Dr. Jen's podcast, where she reviews the history of this process many of us will go through, shares tips on managing hot flashes and talks about why menopause shouldn't be viewed as the end of the race ... May 28, 2021 · Physician and writer Jen Gunter empowers us to cut through false medical claims and make informed decisions about our health. This episode of TED Radio Hour was produced by Christina Cala and ... Last week, a dispute erupted between Canadian-born Dr. Jen Gunter and actor Gwyneth Paltrow's lifestyle site Goop, throwing pseudo-science and the role it plays in women’s health into the ...In her follow-up to the #1 bestseller The Vagina Bible, Dr. Jen Gunter, Canadian OB/GYN and the internet's most fearless advocate for women's health, brings us empowerment through knowledge by countering stubborn myths and misunderstandings about menopause with hard facts, real science, fascinating historical perspective, and expert advice.Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician, and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert. Considered "the world's most famous—and outspoken—gynecologist" (The Guardian), her New York Times and USA Today bestselling books, The Vagina Bible …May 28, 2021 · Physician and writer Jen Gunter empowers us to cut through false medical claims and make informed decisions about our health. This episode of TED Radio Hour was produced by Christina Cala and ... May 28, 2021 · Jen Gunter is an OB/GYN and pain medicine physician. She's also a writer and the host of the new TED podcast, Body Stuff. Gunter is the author of The Preemie Primer, the New York Times Bestseller ... In her follow-up to the #1 bestseller The Vagina Bible, Dr. Jen Gunter, Canadian OB/GYN and the internet's most fearless advocate for women's health, brings us empowerment through knowledge by countering stubborn myths and misunderstandings about menopause with hard facts, real science, fascinating historical perspective, and expert advice.Jen Gunter walks us through the fascinating wonders and mysteries of smell, unpacks the latest neuroscience about the sense and its links to taste, and investigates how language can shape our perception of the many odors that our nose (and entire olfactory system!) picks up daily. You can read the text transcript for this episode at https://go ...Jennifer Gunter is a Canadian-American gynecologist, a New York Times columnist covering women's health, an author, and a specialist in chronic pain medicine and vulvovaginal disorders.… See more About Jen: Dr. Jen Gunter is an OB/GYN and pain medicine physician and the author of The Menopause Manifesto, The Vagina Bible, and The Preemie Primer. She is the host of the podcast Body Stuff (TED Audio Collective) and of the streaming docuseries Jensplaining (CBC Gem). Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter . There are only two mammals who have evolved to survive after their child bearing years: toothed whales and humans. This stage of life is called menopause, and it makes humans an evolutionary wonder! But our perception of it has been shaped by centuries of stigma and shame—up until recently it was even ...Here are some examples: High doses of omega-three supplements to reduce triglycerides. Magnesium for constipation. D-Mannose for prevention of urinary tract infections. Black Cohosh for hot flashes. Relizen for hot flashes. Magnesium for leg cramps. Thiamine for PMS. Probiotics to prevent yeast infections."It shouldn't be an act of feminism to know how your body works," says gynecologist and author Jen Gunter. In this revelatory talk, she explains how menstrual shame silences and represses -- and leads to the spread of harmful misinformation and the mismanagement of pain. Declaring the era of the menstrual taboos over, she delivers a clear, much-needed …Feb 13, 2024 · Dr. Jen Gunter. @drjengunter If you have a uterus and are taking menopausal hormone therapy, you need a progestin or progesterone otherwise there is a significant risk of cancer! This doesn’t apply to vaginal estrigen meant to stay in the vagina #menopauseminute #menopause #menopausemanifesto ♬ original sound – jennifer gunter Jen Gunter. 4.21. 460 ratings125 reviews. Dr. Jen Gunter fights myths and fear-mongering with real science, inclusive facts, and shame-free advice on the topic that impacts more than 72 million Americans every month: menstruation. Most women, transgender, and non-binary people who menstruate can expect to have hundreds of …Jen Gunter 2021 Kensington Publishing Corp. Bhavnani BR, Stancyk FZ. Misconception and concerns about bioidentical hormones used for custom-compounded hormone therapy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;97. 21. Share this post.Gynecologist Dr. Jen Gunter, author of Blood: The Science, Medicine, and Mythology of Menstruation, is speaking at the Victoria Conference Centre on Saturday Cindy E. Harnett Feb 23, 2024 8:30 AMPosted by Dr. Jen Gunter September 2, 2017 September 3, 2017 Posted in alternative medicine, Bad GOOP Advice, complementary and alternative medicine, medical mythbusters, Uncategorized Tags: Bad GOOP Advice, pregnancy 11 Comments on The only thing feminist about GOOP and Gwyneth Paltrow is the desire to be the female version of Infowars …Put down the cayenne-lemon water, and step away from the "diet" teas, says Dr. Jen Gunter. She's joined by a hepatologist who explains why these cleanses and "natural" detoxes can do more harm to your body (and bank account) than good, and shares what you can do to keep your body's natural detox system running smoothly. Thanks to Dr. Kaveh Hoda and Dr. Alan …May 28, 2021 · Jen Gunter: Body Talk. What does it mean to be healthy and to care for our bodies? This hour, physician and writer Jen Gunter empowers us to cut through false medical claims and make informed ... Jen Gunter, MD, NCMP Citadel; 2021 400 pages. The Menopause Manifesto is the latest salvo from Dr. Jen Gunter, New York Times columnist and best-selling author of The Vagina Bible. It is an exhilarating read and a comprehensive review of all things menopause.Dr Jennifer Gunter is the world’s most famous – and outspoken – gynaecologist. And she’s on a mission to empower women with medical facts, taking on …Dr. Jen Gunter is board certified in OB/GYN and pain medicine. She writes about the intersection of women's health, sex, science, and pop culture for the New York Times. She has been called a fierce advocate for women's health, Twitter's gynecologist, and "strangely confident" by GOOP.com. She believes an empowered patient requires facts and she is here to fix the … Come for the sex, stay for the science. The Vajenda is an evidence-based hub for reproductive health matters. It’s the next evolution of my effort to fix the information gaps in medicine, because you can’t be empowered about your health with inaccurate information. Content depends on what’s in the news, the questions I’m being asked, or ... My struggle with a binge eating disorder began at age 12. What followed were years of shame, lies, weight fluctuations and, at one particularly desperate moment, maternity clothes. By Jen Gunter.When you can't sleep, you're desperate for help. And there's a booming industry waiting to tell you all the ways a lack of sleep can ruin your health -- and to sell you fancy gadgets to help you finally doze off. Shedding light on this flawed doomsday messaging, Dr. Jen Gunter explains why you shouldn't lose sleep over sleep -- and what to do instead. (For …Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter The folks at TED and I also created some short videos that summarize each podcast episode. You can watch the short videos that go with Season 1 below. And if you want to listen to the actual podcasts, click on the Apple and Spotify links. Enjoy! Episode 1: Why…Jen Gunter, host of the podcast Body Stuff, talks to Elise about her book "The Menopause Manifesto." Afterwards, listen to an excerpt from Dr. Jen's podcast, where she reviews …Dr. Jen Gunter: Anxiety is a normal emotion that all humans experience, just like happiness, sadness, and anger. It turns out all feelings have purposes. Looking at evolution can give us some insight here. For example, joy and affection tie families together, to create stronger bonds of support.Dr. Jen Gunter is an OB/GYN and a pain medicine physician. She delves into topics related to sex, science, and social media, occasionally exploring other subjects just for the sake of curiosity. She has earned titles like Twitter’s resident gynecologist, the Internet’s OB/GYN, and a fierce advocate for women’s health.Jen Gunter. 4.21. 460 ratings125 reviews. Dr. Jen Gunter fights myths and fear-mongering with real science, inclusive facts, and shame-free advice on the topic that impacts more than 72 million Americans every month: menstruation. Most women, transgender, and non-binary people who menstruate can expect to have hundreds of …10 posts published by Dr. Jen Gunter in the year 2012. The Irish Catholic Bishops have seen fit to clarify the church’s view on gynecology given Savita Halappanavar’s death from sepsis at 17 weeks in her pregnancy and the concern that evacuating her uterus was delayed because the fetus still had a heart beat.Dr Jen Gunter’s Blood takes an unapologetically scientific approach to the menstrual cycle, written for anyone who wants to understand its often mystified ways and what medicine can do to help ...Wordfest, alongside our presenting partner the Taylor Centre for the Performing Arts, is thrilled to announce Dr. Jen Gunter's return to Calgary with her new book, Blood: The Science, Medicine, and Mythology of Menstruation. The galvanizing conversation about women's health, hosted by journalist Christina Frangou, starts at 7PM MT and will be followed by a book signing, fuelled …Dr. Jen Gunter. @drjengunter If you have a uterus and are taking menopausal hormone therapy, you need a progestin or progesterone otherwise there is a significant risk of cancer! This doesn’t apply to vaginal estrigen meant to stay in the vagina #menopauseminute #menopause #menopausemanifesto ♬ original sound – jennifer …Add 2 tbsp oil and 2 tbsp butter. When the butter has melted, add the diced onion and carrots and cook until the onion turns translucent, about 8 minutes. Stir regularly. While the onion and carrots are cooking, mince the garlic. Around the 8 minute mark with the onion/carrots, add the garlic and cook for 1-2 minutes.Statins ARE Recommended for Women. Dr. Jen Gunter. Feb 19, 2024. Catherine McQueen/Getty Images. I’ve been asked multiple times this week about statins for preventing heart disease for women (here, we’ll include the menopause transition onwards). Apparently, there are doctors on social media making claims that statins don't work for women ...Dec 21, 2018 · Dr. Jen Gunter is an obstetrician and gynecologist practicing in California. The Cycle, a column on women’s reproductive health, appears regularly in Styles. Share full article. Back pain is as common as it is complicated, and easy fixes are hard to find. Shedding light on this universal ailment, Dr. Jen Gunter shares five things we should all know about back pain, including possible causes, over-hyped treatments to avoid as well as research-backed therapies to talk to your doctor about in order to find some relief. For more on how your body works, tune …When you can't sleep, you're desperate for help. And there's a booming industry waiting to tell you all the ways a lack of sleep can ruin your health -- and to sell you fancy gadgets to help you finally doze off. Shedding light on this flawed doomsday messaging, Dr. Jen Gunter explains why you shouldn't lose sleep over sleep -- and what to do instead. (For …If your request is related specifically to one of my books, The Menopause Manifesto , The Vagina Bible, or Blood, please contact: Ann Pryor at Kensington books for United States queries. She can be reached by email at [email protected]. Sharon Klein at Penguin Random House for Canadian queries. She can be reached by email at sklein ...May 25, 2021 · Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician, and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert. Her New York Times and USA Today bestselling book, The Vagina Bible , has been translated into nineteen languages and The Guardian calls her "the world's most famous--and ... May 28, 2021 · Physician and writer Jen Gunter empowers us to cut through false medical claims and make informed decisions about our health. This episode of TED Radio Hour was produced by Christina Cala and ... Mar 28, 2019 · Dr. Jen Gunter, Twitter’s resident gynecologist, is teaming up with our editors to answer your questions about all things women’s health. ... Dr. Gunter, who also writes a column called, The ... May 10, 2021 · Dr. Jen Gunter, who has been referred to as “the world's most famous ― and outspoken ― gynecologist" counters misunderstandings about menopause with hard facts and real science. Step Three: Take the tampon out of the wrapper and put the tip in the gentian violet. The liquid will soak up into the tampon through the opening at the tip. Let it soak about ¾ of the way up. This will not take very long (a few minutes at most). Step Four: Insert the tampon as you normally would and put the applicator in the baggie to throw away.May 25, 2021 · Jen Gunter (@DrJenGunter) is an obstetrician and gynecologist and the author of “The Menopause Manifesto” and “The Vagina Bible.” The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of ... Eating pizza with a stuffy nose just isn't as satisfying -- and there's a reason for that. Dr. Jen Gunter explains how our ability to smell and taste work together to give us a full sensory experience. So whether you're sniffing the caramelized aroma of coffee, a whiff of trash or a trillion other things, your brain knows exactly what's under your nose. (For more on how your body … Bringing transparency to how a vaccine becomes a vaccine, Dr. Jen Gunter breaks down research, development and testing that makes these life-saving therapeutics safe -- long before they reach your local pharmacy. For more on how your body works, tune in weekly to her podcast Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter, from the TED Audio Collective. 04:33. Illuminating the fine line between substance use and abuse, Dr. Jen Gunter explains what opioids do to your perception of pain, the risks they pose and the questions to ask your doctor about them. (For more on how your body works, tune in to her podcast, Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter, from the TED Audio Collective.)Oct 17, 2022 · Q&A with Dr. Jen Gunter. [An edited version of this interview first appeared in Issue 19 of The Fluevog Post (Fall/Winter 2022)] She’s one of our most prolific and outspoken fans and soon, Dr. Jen Gunter will have her very own namesake shoe, debuting this Fall/Winter ’22 where 15% of the sales will be donated to Moon Time Sisters! Aug 27, 2019 · Frustrated with online marketing sites that peddle needless "health aids" and fears, gynecologist and columnist Jen Gunter aims to dispel myths about the female body and restore power to patients. On the podcast, Dr. Gunter talks about many health topics. Subjects range from food allergies to mental health and the immune system. Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter discusses both general health as well as women's health issues. Topics include menopause, the healthcare system, and proper hydration. Dr.May 25, 2021 · Jen Gunter (@DrJenGunter) is an obstetrician and gynecologist and the author of “The Menopause Manifesto” and “The Vagina Bible.” The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of ... Jen Gunter. 4.21. 460 ratings125 reviews. Dr. Jen Gunter fights myths and fear-mongering with real science, inclusive facts, and shame-free advice on the topic that impacts more than 72 million Americans every month: menstruation. Most women, transgender, and non-binary people who menstruate can expect to have hundreds of periods in a lifetime.Dr. Jen Gunter busts the lies you’re told—and sold—about your health, debunking some of the stickiest myths out there while helping you to understand how you...So it must be protected. But also, get that gross vagina juice away from the delicate urethra. And keep that foul fecal matter away from the delicate vagina. Subscribe. Sigh. The hypothesis behind wiping direction is primarily to reduce the risk of bladder infections (urinary tract infections or UTIs).Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician, and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert. Considered "the world's most famous—and outspoken—gynecologist" (The Guardian), her New York Times and USA Today bestselling books, The Vagina Bible and The Menopause ...My struggle with a binge eating disorder began at age 12. What followed were years of shame, lies, weight fluctuations and, at one particularly desperate moment, maternity clothes. By Jen Gunter.When you can't sleep, you're desperate for help. And there's a booming industry waiting to tell you all the ways a lack of sleep can ruin your health -- and to sell you fancy gadgets to help you finally doze off. Shedding light on this flawed doomsday messaging, Dr. Jen Gunter explains why you shouldn't lose sleep over sleep -- and what to do instead. (For … Dr. Jen Gunter. 68. 59. See all. View all 4. Imagine a Venn diagram with overlapping circles labeled: Medical Facts, Feminism, and Fire. You've arrived at their intersection. Click to read The Vajenda, by Dr. Jen Gunter, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers. Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician, and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert.Considered "the world's most famous—and outspoken—gynecologist" (The Guardian), her New York Times and USA Today bestselling books, The Vagina Bible and The Menopause …Dr. Jen Gunter. @drjengunter If you have a uterus and are taking menopausal hormone therapy, you need a progestin or progesterone otherwise there is a significant risk of cancer! This doesn’t apply to vaginal estrigen meant to stay in the vagina #menopauseminute #menopause #menopausemanifesto ♬ original sound – jennifer …Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician, and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert. Considered "the world's most famous—and outspoken—gynecologist" ( The Guardian ), her New York Times and USA Today bestselling books, The Vagina Bible and The Menopause ...It’s received starred reviews from both Publisher’s Weekly and the Library Journal (which is a big deal in the book world). Check them out: “Gynecologist Gunter (The Menopause Manifesto) delivers a superb overview of “the menstrual cycle and the medical conditions and therapies with” it. ….Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter • June 2021. Read transcript. Drinking calcium-rich milk strengthens your bones -- but it's not the only thing you can do for a strong and healthy skeleton. Dr. Jen Gunter digs deep into the three layers of bone to explain why they weaken as we age and shares what you can do to maintain a healthy frame for years ...Oct 17, 2022 · Q&A with Dr. Jen Gunter. [An edited version of this interview first appeared in Issue 19 of The Fluevog Post (Fall/Winter 2022)] She’s one of our most prolific and outspoken fans and soon, Dr. Jen Gunter will have her very own namesake shoe, debuting this Fall/Winter ’22 where 15% of the sales will be donated to Moon Time Sisters! A TED original series that explores the truth about your body's inner workings, from water intake to yeast infections, from back pain to menopause. Join Dr. Jen Gunter, a leading …Whether it’s dubious wellness product claims, misconceptions about basic anatomy or confusion over reproductive rights, Dr. Jen Gunter will set you straight. How this ob-gyn from Winnipeg became ...14 February 2024. Jen Gunter Q&A: “I wanted to be a detective and drive around in a convertible” The gynaecologist and author on Nancy Drew, abortion rights, and what …Dr. Jen Gunter, the ‘internet’s gynecologist,’ tackles the wild world of menstruation myths in her groundbreaking new book. The Canadian gynecologist, who is well-known for debunking myths ...About the author. Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert. Her New York Times and USA Today bestselling book, The Vagina Bible, has been translated into 19 languages, and she is author of the new book The Menopause Manifesto.You know the old rule that you need to drink eight glasses of water every day? It's simply a myth, says Dr. Jen Gunter. In this episode, she explains the amazing way your kidneys keep your system in balance -- and how you can really tell if you're dehydrated. Want to hear more from Dr. Gunter? Check out her podcast Body Stuff, from the TED Audio …Dr. Jen Gunter is board certified in OB/GYN and pain medicine. She writes about the intersection of women's health, sex, science, and pop culture for the New York Times. She has been called a fierce advocate for women's health, Twitter's gynecologist, and "strangely confident" by GOOP.com. She believes an empowered patient requires facts and she is here to fix the …Dr. Jen Gunter is an obstetrician and gynecologist practicing in California. The Cycle, a column on women’s reproductive health, appears regularly in Styles.
Bringing transparency to how a vaccine becomes a vaccine, Dr. Jen Gunter breaks down research, development and testing that makes these life-saving therapeutics safe -- long before they reach your local pharmacy. For more on how your body works, tune in weekly to her podcast Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter, from the TED Audio Collective. 04:33. . Chiang rai long beach
Dr. Jen Gunter is a physician who writes and speaks about sex, science, and social media. She is the author of two NY Times best sellers, Blood and The Vagina Bible, and hosts a podcast called Body Stuff.Jen Gunter is an obstetrician and gynecologist. Her latest book is Blood: The Science, Medicine, and Mythology of Menstruation, from which this essay has been adapted.. The menstrual cycle is the ...Jen Gunter, an obstetrician and gynecologist, is a columnist for The Cycle, which covers women’s reproductive health and appears regularly in The Times’s Styles section.Again. – Dr. Jen Gunter. An American doctor experiences the NHS. Again. Two years ago I wrote about my experience in a London emergency department with my son, Victor. That post has since been viewed > 450,000 times. There are over 800 comments with no trolls (a feat unto itself) and almost all of them express love for the NHS. I was in ...Dr. Jen Gunter. Oct 09, 2023. 45. 10. Share. It’s time for another potpourri post. No, not herbs for “vaginal steaming” or who knows what, but a collection of things I’ve read this week or questions that have come up a few times in the comments. Think Gyno Jeopardy Potpourri. Yet ANOTHER Study Shows the Vaginal Laser is Ineffective for ...Jen Gunter walks us through the fascinating wonders and mysteries of smell, unpacks the latest neuroscience about the sense and its links to taste, and investigates how language can shape our perception of the many odors that our nose (and entire olfactory system!) picks up daily. You can read the text transcript for this episode at https://go ...Online. For years, Dr. Jennifer Gunter has been taking on the biggest celebrities in the world and debunking their pseudoscience health myths. Produced by Peacock Alley Entertainment, Jensplaining ...As gynecologist Dr. Jen Gunter points out in her new book ‘Blood’, these euphemisms are the result of the inability to discuss menstruation openly, and for something that allows us to create ...Aug 9, 2023 · Jen Gunter is here to shake up everything you thought you knew — from how much water you need to drink t... Think you know how your body works? Think again! Dr. Jen Gunter is here to shake up ... Dr Jen Gunter, an obstetrician based in the US, had to take her English cousin Helen to A&E at a hospital in Sunderland after she twisted her ankle while walking on cobbles in high heels.Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter . There are only two mammals who have evolved to survive after their child bearing years: toothed whales and humans. This stage of life is called menopause, and it makes humans an evolutionary wonder! But our perception of it has been shaped by centuries of stigma and shame—up until recently it was even ...Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician, and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert. Her New York Times and USA Today bestselling book, The Vagina Bible, has been translated into nineteen languages and The Guardian calls her "the world's most famous--and outspoken- …About the author. Dr. Jen Gunter is an internationally bestselling author, obstetrician and gynecologist with more than three decades of experience as a vulvar and vaginal diseases expert. Her New York Times and USA Today bestselling book, The Vagina Bible, has been translated into 19 languages, and she is author of the new book The …Dr. Jen Gunter: Anxiety is a normal emotion that all humans experience, just like happiness, sadness, and anger. It turns out all feelings have purposes. Looking at evolution can give us some insight here. For example, joy and affection tie families together, to create stronger bonds of support..